Backyard Training Tutorial
Chapter 2
However, there are diseases that can cause serious problems and expense to your poultry enterprise because poultry diseases are numerous, and easily spread.
A disease by definition is a deviation from normal health. The effects of disease can range from reduced production, loss of energy, to death. Diseases can be infectious (contagious) or non infectious. Infectious diseases are caused by microscopic pathogens (germs). In backyard poultry there are four main classes of pathogens: viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. Parasites can be internal as with worms & protozoa (coccidian) or external as with mites and lice.
| External Parasites | |
|---|---|
Poultry Mite
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Poultry Louse
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| Internal Parasites | |
Tape Worm
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Protozoa can cause diseases such as: Coccidiosis, Blackhead
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Round Worm
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Microscopic fungi cause diseases such as: Aspergillosis, Mycotoxicosis, Moniliasis
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Microscopic viruses cause diseases such as: Avian Influenza, Newcastle Disease, Avian Pox, Infectious Bronchitis, Marek's Disease
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Microscopic bacteria cause diseases such as: Mycoplasmosis, Fowl Cholera, Pullorum Disease, Fowl Typhoid, Botulism
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