Comparison of groundcherries (Physalis spp.): berries enclosed in papery husks
|
Wright groundcherry P. acutifolia |
lanceleaved groundcherry P. lanceifolia |
tomatillo P. philadelphica |
downy groundcherry P. pubescens |
longleaf groundcherry P. longifolia |
grape groundcherry P. viscosa |
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|
life cycle
|
summer annual | summer annual | summer annual | summer annual | perennial with creeping roots | perennial with creeping roots |
| hairiness | glabrous to sparse | glabrous to sparse | glabrous to sparse | moderate to dense | glabrous to sparse | sparse to moderate |
|
hair type
|
simple, short | simple, short | simple, short, some glandular | simple, long & short, some glandular | simple, short | multi-branched |
| flower color | yellow to cream-colored or green-tinged with darker yellow center | evenly yellow, sometimes green-tinged | yellow with dark purple central spots | yellow with dark purple central spots | yellow to cream-colored with dark purple central spots or veins | yellow with darker yellow center, sometimes green-tinged |
| flower diameter | 15-23 mm | 5-10 mm | 8-15 mm | 5-12 mm | 15-20 mm | 12-20 mm |
| anthers |
~ 3 mm tinged blue |
1-2 mm tinged blue |
2-3 mm tinged blue, strongly twisted after opening |
1.5-2 mm tinged blue or yellow |
3-4 mm faintly tinged blue or yellow |
~ 4 mm yellow |
|
berry husks (calyx) |
+/- rounded | +/- 10-angled or rounded | +/- 10-angled or rounded | sharply 5-angled | +/- 10-angled or rounded | +/- 10-angled or rounded |
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leaf shape
|
ovate to elliptic or lanceolate |
narrow to broad lanceolate | ovate to +/- diamond-shaped | ovate to +/- heart-shaped | elliptic to lanceolate | ovate |
| leaf margins | slender-toothed | entire to toothed | entire to toothed | entire to toothed | mostly entire to slightly wavy | mostly entire to slightly wavy |
| other | husks often filled by berries | leaves 5-9 cm, many toothed in var. grisea; 3-5 cm, entire to few-toothed in var. integrifolia | plants often single-stemmed, branched near top | berries sticky |